Bilingual Program: Children Language Development Essay

This paper discussed on bilingual program that become one of the reasons parents choose schools for their children and its effect on children language development. As the impact of globalization English become a necessity for everyone in exploring and finding new things across the globe. Educational institutions see this as an opportunity to introduce bilingual program as a respond to the demand of society. Keywords: Bilingualism, bilingual program, dual program Background As the era of globalization is happening in every country in the world, foreign language become a necessity for today’s society. One implication of globalization is the emergence of new global opportunities on one hand and competition on individual aspects of lives not to mention nation on the other. One aspect of communication that is important and necessary for global competition is mastery of English and for that reason human resource in Indonesia needs to be prepared early. In respond to that demand, many educational institutions provide foreign language education for children includes bilingual program. Bilingual Definition Bilingualism is related to the use of two languages or two language codes (Chaer, 2010: 84). Bilingualism is due to language contact between two groups of different languages, it exists in every country in the world, in all classes of society, and in all age groups. Therefore, it is difficult to find people who truly monolingual because language society are inseparable to other language societies (Grosjean, 1982: 1). The definition of bilingualism among experts has its own weakness. Therefore according to Grosjean there is no acceptable definition of bilingualism in general. Bilingual Phenomena Schools that provide bilingual programs mean using two languages in their educational activities. Language that is often used in the bilingual schools in Indonesia is Bahasa and English. By applying the concept of bilingual schools and parents expect children to be more proficient in foreign language, especially English. Currently schools in Indonesia began to implement bilingual programs as a language learner program development. This program was in elementary, middle, and high school with a focus on improving English language skills in children. Bilingual program today has been frequently used by parents as a focus of attention in finding proper school for their children. The existence of bilingual programs is the main variable that is considered by parents deal with the quality of a school for their children. This makes the parents enthusiastically try to maximize their children foreign language skills by putting them to school or to class with bilingual program. This phenomenon of English at school then makes Bahasa as their mother tongue and their first language being neglected, not only by school but also by parents. Many parents are more proud if their children receive a high mark on English subject than Bahasa. General Issues of Foreign Language in Indonesia Based on that fact, some problems can occur. Start with question whether the bilingual education program in Indonesia is proper enough in language education for children given the circumstances of the decline in respect for their mother tongue, which is Bahasa. Next problem deals with internalize opinion of society that states that English proficiency is more important than Bahasa in the era of globalization and the challenges of vocational world. Another problem is the lack of love for the young generation toward their Bahasa. The language that they used in their daily life either kids or teenagers has been mixed with the language and style of foreign country. Often the children concept of ability and interest in Bahasa is lower than the ability and interests of children to English. They feel more educated and have a higher social class if they used English in everyday conversation. Problems on Bilingual Program Language is essentially cultural, that is associated with culture. Learning context associated with knowing one’s self. A child will recognize himself through several stages. He will master the language spoken quickly around the neighborhood because of the language that is always heard. This awareness is called cultural awareness, which is understanding of one’s self and identity. If the child is aware of his identity he would know how to behave and present himself. Bilingual methods thus cannot just be applied in Indonesia which adheres to the national language, that is Bahasa. Culturally, in Indonesia there are also multilingual conditions, namely the existence of the local language. Local language is a language that is often heard by children in everyday conversation in their communities. This situation makes the child can master the local language quickly and this ability is mastered easily. On the other hand English is not commonly used in Indonesian society in any part whatsoever so the child cannot just be forced to learn English. Impact of premature bilingual programs that is imposed on children will lead to uncertainty and unclear concepts of language undersanding. For example is the confusion when a child begins to learn to read and write. like, the letter â€Å"a† in bahasa is pronounced â€Å"e† in English. Children will experience the ambiguity and confusion in the concept of language as there is a difference between the two languages that are learned. This problem occurs because Bahasa and English differ in structure and rules of procedure of the sentence. Children will find it hard to understand the concept and structure of academic language. Alternative Solution Dual language program is quite different to bilingual program. The system of dual language teaching is to have other subject like biology, math, etc not only in Bahasa but also in English. Other technique of dual language is by setting â€Å"language of the day† Indonesian and English interchangeably. Thus the child can master the concepts of the language both in Indonesian and English. With this program children will learn to learn a language with longer period and occur in all aspect of his education in that one day. Based on the research in Washington, United States, the kids who followed the concept of dual language, their academic ability will be strong, both in first language and foreign language. They are also more successful and highly paid when working at companies. Dual language program seeks to balance the child’s language skills without ignoring the child’s first language. Children will be trained to master the concept of their first language first while English will be added slowly until they are accustomed to it. This method is more effective in improving children foreign language skills instead of using bilingual program which is involve force in it. Conclusion Language is linked with the process of the formation of self-awareness and maturity of one’s culture. As a process, development takes time and cannot simply be accelerated. The study of language should be done gradually. Children must first master the mother tongue, which is Bahasa. They should have been introduced to the words in the first language well, including the concept of structure, grammar and vocabulary. If the understanding of the concepts has already been possessed by the child then he can be introduced to a foreign language. The child can now have reference in learning foreign language. He will interpret the concept of learning a foreign language that he already had in Bahasa. Language can be developed due to train and practice in everyday life. English which is only learned in school without being practice in home is less successful. If parents expect the child good English skills, they should participate in the development of their children’s language. Parents can participate to teach and familiarize children in English by using English at home. The most important point is not to force the children that can create distress in learning language both from the school and from their parents.

History Germany Essay Essay

How far do you agree that the new Weimar Republic was seriously threatened by political extremists in the years 1919-24? (30 marks) Between the years 1919 and 1924 the Weimar Republic experienced many threats against its new democratic regime, however it could be argued that none of the threats ever truly had the ability or support required to overthrow the new state, therefore rendering the attempts by the political extremists as not that threatening. The Weimar Republic saw the end of the Kaiser’s rule and the start of a new semi presidential and representative democratic ruling. Even dating back to the formation of Germany in 1870, the foundation of German Politics and power has always lain with the elites and middle class of the population. With the new Weimar Republic these elites were supposed to lose their power and control due to the democratic regime, however this did not actually happen. Therefore any political extremists that threatened the system, and in turn threatened the elite’s power, were dealt with in harsh manners. During the trials from the 1920 Putch over seven hundred people went to trial however only one person was convicted and given five years in prison. Since the Putch would have been an act of treason, and under German law, the punishment should have been death, however the fact there was so little convictions and such lenient punishments suggests just how strong the elite’s power still was and how strong the Weimar Republic would have been with the elite’s power backing it, but they would only do this as long as things were benefiting them. The Kapp- Là ¼ttwitz Putch of 1920 did lead to an exposure of the army’s reluctance to support the Weimar Republic due to the fact the army was ordered to act by Noske, the Defence Minister, however the leaders of the military refused to get involved and instead remained neutral. This therefore would have planted a seed of doubt into people’s minds as to how good the Republic would be as not even the army were going to protect it, which then would lead some people to feel unprotected and vulnerable, and  could have led to people turning against the democratic system and instead turning back to the old ways of running the country. Yet, this was not the case therefore suggesting that the Kapp- Là ¼ttwitz Putch did not pose as being that significant of a threat. The Munich Beer Hall Putch could be argued as being doomed from the start and therefore never truly being a serious threat. From the beginning and throughout it never had the support of the German people, with only a small number of people supporting their cause. Seeckt also used his powers to command the army to resist the Putch and with the combination of the Bavarian Police and the army the Putch was crushed easily with minimal deaths. However, in the end Hitler was arrested on charges of treason (again meaning the punishment under German law should have been death) and he only received a five year prison sentence yet he was released after just nine months. This again showed that the political power was with the elites and that the Weimar Republic was not as strong as first thought, yet the public were still willing to keep the democratic state in place and give it a chance to work. Therefore it could be argued that as long as people had a belief in the Weimar Republic and were willing to support it then any attempts by political extremists would never have been that successful and therefore they were never truly much of a threat. In conclusion, although the Weimar Republic did indeed experience many threats from political extremists, with some seemingly serious threats against it which showed the many flaws in the system such as the power of the elites and the army’s standing in the new regime, yet none of the attempts had enough public support backing them to have a serious impact. They just didn’t have enough public support as people, especially of the working classes, believed in their new democratic system, and wanted to give it enough time to start to evoke changes that would benefit them in the long run. Therefore the attempts could not have had enough of an impact to name them as being serious threats against their new democratic state.

Applications of Statistics

The Discovery Of Insulin And Penicillin And The...

When most people think of America in the 1920s, the thing that comes to mind is the phrase ‘Roaring Twenties’ accompanied by the thought of flappers and Gatsby. In fact, if a person were to Google images of ‘the Roaring Twenties,’ there is a very little variation in results. Many people do not know that the 1920s was more than an age of economic prosperity and defying prohibition; it was also a time of great advances in health care and medicine in the United States. The discovery of insulin and penicillin and the development of the U.S. health care system are only a few of the examples of the medical advances that took place in the 1920s. These advances shaped the lives of Americans in a way like no other. Medicine and health care was much different in the late 1800s and early 1900s than it is today. Most ill people were treated in their homes with concoctions that had little to no effect on the sickness. While hospitals did exist at the time, their methods were underdeveloped and very unlike the ones we see today. Mortality was at an all time high prior to the discoveries made in the early 20th century. According to the article â€Å"Immigration and Health Concerns in Late Nineteenth Century America† by Ted Brackemyre, â€Å"Large waves of immigration in the nineteenth century, made New York City America’s largest and most diverse city, but also its most unhealthy, as the large spike in population made it more susceptible to disease.† As compared to other urban cities in America atShow MoreRelatedThe Pros of Animal Testing Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Act (AWA) requires research facilities to have a certified veterinarian,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦who shall provide adequate veterinary care.† The AWA also requires animals used in research to be presented with appropriate housing, feeding, handling, sanitation, ventilation, and sheltering. 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Rise Of The Texas Republican Party - 1193 Words

Rise of the Texas Republican Party For decades, the state of Texas was Democratic and then suddenly in 1998 the state flipped to Republican. Currently, Texas is the boldest Republican state in the country. For so long it was Democrat and strongly so but it has been Republican now since the nineties. The big question surrounding this topic is what happened to make it flip suddenly? Well, research provided a very strong answer that I didn’t expect to find. In 1988 two people were voted in that changed everything for Republicans; Kent Hance and Judge Thomas Phillips were the first republicans voted in since the Reconstruction. This kick started a Republican makeover of the state that all through the nineties Texans saw Republicans overtaking Democrats in every area. To understand how this went down in the nineties there must be an examination of the past. The Democratic party was the face of Texas for a century until the Republicans came back stronger than ever. First and foremost, Texas was not colonized by British settlers. This has always made it stand out as a fiercely independent territory then later a state. The individuals who shaped and formed Texas did so in such a way to hold tightly onto its fierce independence. This fierce independence was fueled throughout the first several decades of Texas existence due to invading foreign armies and the daily struggles of just surviving in the Wild West. Because of this, the people of Texas developed strong work ethics and aShow MoreRelatedEssay on One-Party State: Texas vs. Oklahoma754 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe the history of Texas as a one-party state. Texas: For over a 100 years Texas was a one-party state of Democrats (Munisteri). Republicans did not have a chance until Abraham Lincoln who was against slavery and defended the Union during the Civil War. 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Competitive Strength and Position Of Timbre Group †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strength Of Timbre Group. Answer: Porters five forces analysis (Singapore) Five Forces Model presented by Michael Porter can be used for the purpose of exploring business environment in which product or company functions. Porters five forces can help in analysing competitive position using a simple framework for assessment and evaluation of competitive strength and position of Timbre Group. Timbre Group is essentially a music lifestyle corporation that operates in food and beverage, music education businesses, concerts as well as festivals promotion. In essence, the business operations of the company consists of music restaurants (live) as well as bars, intercontinental festivals, pizza restaurant and delivery service, artist administration agency and music academic. The theory is founded on the notion that there are five different forces that can ascertain the competitive strength along with attractiveness of the market (Takata 2016). Threat of new entrants In itself, the easier it is for new corporations to enter the market, the more stiff competition there will be. The food as well as beverage market in Singapore can be said to be maturing swiftly and there is little room for growth. Particularly, the size of the market also limits the process of expansion of different retailers who have to handle increasing variety of products. Reports reflect that there are around 7260 establishments in Singapore that has added $3230 million value and contributed towards 0.8% of GDP. The substantial rate of growth of this segment in current years was upheld by opening of two prominent assimilated resorts and shopping malls, which presented opportunities for various new players in this sector to enter the market, and for subsisting operators to expand (Mwangi 2013). Nevertheless, future rate of growth in the total number of outlets is expected to remain slow at 0.7% during the period (2011 -2016). However, the retail as well as the market of food ser vice is said to be highly competitive and not easy to go through (Frynas and Mellahi 2015). Thus, it can be said that the threat of new entrants for Timbre Group is high. Threat of substitute products or services Substitute products refer to those products that can necessarily replace a specific product but are not specifically a direct competitor. There are around 7260 players operating in the food and beverage industry and adequate opportunities for new entrants. Therefore, the threat of substitute products as well as services are said to be high (E. Dobbs 2014). The food and beverage retail segment of Singapore consists of 3000 hypermarkets, department stores, provision shops, supermarkets that market agri-food, processed food as well as drinks. Furthermore, Singapore has around 1300 specialty food along with drink outlets. There are two major supermarket chains that control Singapore retail sector namely Cold Storage and the NTUC fair price chain of supermarkets. Therefore, threat of substitute products in food and beverage industry in Singapore can be considered to be very high. Bargaining power of buyers: There are quite a large number of players operating in the industry and there is low cost of switching since there is no incentive for customer incentive (Durand et al. 2017). Analysis of the operations of the firm Timbre Group reveals that more number of customers is these days more willing to consume beer at home in place of bars.Management of Timbre Group might take into account the expectations of customers from various providers of service. Thus, it can be hereby said that there exists high bargaining power of the buyers. Bargaining power of suppliers: An evaluation of how uncomplicated it is for suppliers to escalate prices. Essentially, this is necessarily driven by the total number of buyers present in the market, significance of each individual purchaser to the organization, cost of switching from one supplier to another. In case if a specific supplier has adequate influence to affect margins as well as volumes of a company, then they necessarily hold substantial amount of power (Deresky 2017). The supply chain framework of Timbre Group can be said to be proper and the company can get all its requisite ingredients from Singaporean suppliers. Despite various challenges, there are several suppliers who are placed in an accurate position that help in handling local demands. As there is low cost of switching, bargaining power of suppliers are said to be moderate. Rivalry among existing competitors There are several players operating in the segment of food and beverage approximately 7260 in number namely, Arcadian Foods Pte Ltd, Arco Marketing Pte Ltd, Aries Fresh Pte Ltd and many others. Therefore, there is said to be stiff competition in this specific market owing to presence of several players who can act as rivals of the firm. Singapore can be said to be extremely competitive landscape that put forward challenges of market entry. Also, continuous innovation can be said to necessity for anticipating tastes as well as demands of consumers in a bid to remain one step forward (Dalken 2014). In that way, it can be said that the rivalry among existing competitors in this market segment of Singapore is said to be high. Porters five forces analysis (China) Threat of new entrants The food and beverage industry in China developed at an average rate of approximately 30% during the period 2006 -2012. Again, rapid advances in areas of transportation, counting rail developments and road arteries are augmenting the overall economic potential of both second as well as third tier cities. In terms of food and beverage, it is enhancing distribution times, efficacy and costs, and more generally, assisting to stimulate regional economies and therefore enhancing demand of consumers for higher product value (Bertozzi et al. 2017). Therefore, it is generating opportunity for new entrants in the identified market of food and beverage in China. Threat of substitute products or services In China, food as well as beverages are normally imported and consumed by people in bars, restaurants as well as hotels in different cities and Chinese consumers are increasingly developing preference towards western food at the time when they decide to dine out. Majority of the western style restaurants that were originally targeted at various deportees nowadays have predominantly Chinese customers (Armstrong et al. 2015). Bargaining power of buyers In China, an important driver of growth is the rapid increase in mean household incomes. The average urban household yearly earning per capital augmented from CNY 1516 in the year 1990 to CNY 23979.2 in the year 2011. Essentially, individuals having high income expend higher fraction of income on product products of higher value, counting dining out, various pre-packaged foods, diverse milk products as well as imported foods. Again, the trend observed in per capita yearly purchases of food reflects a considerable decline in consumption of grain and enhancement in consumption of dairy. Reports suggest that steady growth in volume of consumption of basic ingredients has led to increased expenditure on pre-packaged food as well as more regular restaurant meals. Particularly, the urban segment of the market is thus more likely to be interested in new as well as imported products. Thus, it can be said that the customers has the power to switch to other players the power of bargaining of t he purchasers can be said to be high (Armstrong et al. 2015). Bargaining power of suppliers There are companies that have their own import as well as distribution teams that can source products directly from different foreign suppliers. There are several suppliers of high end products. Again, import as well as distribution channels are intricate and change repeatedly (Bertozzi et al. 2017). There are regional suppliers for the products of the firm as well. Therefore, the power of the suppliers in the food and beverage can be considered to be moderate. Rivalry among existing competitors There are several retail channels that operate in this segment and there is increase in regional competition and opportunities for several foreign players to market to sell their products in China. This is mainly driven by augmenting disposable income as well as urbanisation, an enhanced system of logistics, increasing concerns on safety of food and increasing taste for diverse foodstuff. As such, China can be considered as the worlds fourth largest food importer and United States is now the largest exporter of food to China. The industry of food and beverage in China developed at a mean rate of 30% from the period 2006-2012 and yearly total value of production in the industry is over and above USD $1.2 trillion. Therefore, it can be hereby said that there are dearth of local players in the Chinese, although there are several exporters that drive the food as well as beverage sales in China. Therefore, rivalry among existing competitors can be said to be low to moderate (Armstrong et al. 2015). References Armstrong, Gary, Philip Kotler, Michael Harker, and Ross Brennan.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education, 2015. Bertozzi, Federica, Chauhdry Mehr Ali, and Fahad Ali Gul. "Porters Five Generic Strategies; A Case Study from the Hospitality Industry."International Journal For Research In Mechanical Civil Engineering3, no. 2 (2017): 09-23. Dlken, Fabian. "Are porters five competitive forces still applicable? a critical examination concerning the relevance for todays business." Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente, 2014. Deresky, Helen.International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education India, 2017. Durand, Rodolphe, Robert M. Grant, and Tammy L. Madsen. "The expanding domain ofstrategic management research and the quest for integration."Strategic Management Journal38, no. 1 (2017): 4-16. Dobbs, Michael. "Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates."Competitiveness Review24, no. 1 (2014): 32-45. Frynas, Jedrzej George, and Kamel Mellahi.Global strategic management. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015. Indiatsy, Christopher Masinde, Mucheru Stephen Mwangi, Evans Nyamboga Mandere, Julius Miroga Bichanga, and Gongera Enock George. "The Application of Porters Five Forces Model on Organization Performance: A Case of Cooperative Bank of Kenya Ltd."European Journal of Business and Management6, no. 16 (2014): 75-85. Morden, Tony.Principles of strategic management. Routledge, 2016. Takata, Hidesuke. "Effects of industry forces, market orientation, and marketing capabilities on business performance: An empirical analysis of Japanese manufacturers from 2009 to 2011."Journal of Business Research69, no. 12 (2016): 5611-5619.

Social Security Act of 1935

This research paper is aimed at examining the importance of the Social Security Act which was adopted in 1935. This topic can be better examined with the help of both primary and secondary sources. This approach can show how people, who lived during this period, could perceive this event.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Security Act of 1935 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Yet, it is also necessary to understand how this law is assessed by modern historians. Overall, one can argue that this legal act signified the origins of the welfare state in America; moreover, its inaction changed the economic role of government because this institution began to act as the re-distributor of wealth in the society. To a great extent, this event continues to have significant implications of the contemporary American society which guarantees certain economic welfare to the citizens. These are the main arguments that should be examined more closely. It should be mentioned that the Social Security Act was enacted at the time when America was profoundly affected by the Great Depression. It deprived many people of their revenues. At that time, millions of people lost their employment, and in many cases, they were on the verge of starvation. Moreover, homelessness became much more widespread in the country. In contrast, the Social Security Act was aimed at assisting those people who could not support themselves. The text of this document can be regarded as the excellent primary source that can throw light on the intentions of policy-makers who attempted to create the model of state that could better ensure the welfare of the citizens. From the very start, the authors state that the main purpose of this law is to â€Å"provide for the general welfare† of people (The Social Security Act, 1935, par. 1). They focus on the specific populations.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, one can speak about old people who cannot earn their living (The Social Security Act, 1935). Moreover, this legal act was supposed to benefit those individuals who could not find employment at that time when many businesses went bankrupt (The Social Security Act, 1935). Additionally, the legislators attached importance to the needs of children, especially orphans. It is possible to argue that legislators wanted to protect those citizens who were more vulnerable at the time of economic crisis. On the whole, the adoption of this law can be viewed as an important landmark in the history of the United States. At that moment, the government assumed some responsibility for the welfare of its citizens. More importantly, it imposed some obligations on businesses. To a great extent, this law shaped the functioning of the state for a long time. Moreover, this legal act signified the departure from the princip les of the laisser-faire economy which was favored in the past. The government had to become an arbiter that was supposed to protect the interests of vulnerable groups. This is why the Social Security Act should not be overlooked by economists or historians. Overall, the Social Security Act received different assessments. For instance, one can speak about Alf Landon who made the famous speech I Will Not Promise the Moon (1936). This politician criticized this law because in his opinion, it could not significantly contribute to the welfare of American citizens. He believed that this law imposed a heavy burden on employers and employers (Landon, 1936). More importantly, this politician argued that taxpayers’ money could be used more ineffectively (Landon, 1936). The main arguments of Alf Landon are based on the premise that American citizens may not necessarily receive the intended benefits of this legal act. Instead, they should be allowed to use this money independently (Land on, 1936). His opinions were shared by many entrepreneurs who believed that the government infringed on their economic and political rights. This primary source is of great value because it shows how the Social Security Act could be perceived by some Americans.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Security Act of 1935 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, Alf Landon represented a particular political agenda that had its strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, his assessment of the events may not be accurate. On the whole, this speech can be helpful for understanding the nature of political debates that could be held in 1935. This is one of the points that can be made. It should be taken into account that the Social Security Act could have had even more profound implications for the functioning of the U.S. government. Originally, legislators intended to include a provision according to which every unemployed p erson was entitled to the job in the private sector (Rose, 1989, p. 63). However, this omission was eventually excluded because this requirement could intervene into the existing labor market (Rose, 1989, p. 63). More important, this policy could significantly reduce the productivity of labor (Rose, 1989, p. 63). So, it is important to remember that this law raised the level of expectations that American could set for the government. Such an author as Nancy Rose (1989) discusses the origins of this law. This secondary source is valuable because it provides a valuable analysis of how the government tried to consider the interests of various groups. This issue is also examined by Jill Quadango (1984) who shows how the policies of the government were influenced by corporations that could influence the work of legislators. This author argues that the leading American companies attempted to mitigate the effects of the new social policies on their performance (Quadagno, 1984). The represe ntatives of these interest groups did not want the government to intervene in their economic activities since this intervention could undermine their economic performance (Quadagno, 1984). So, one should not suppose that every citizen was willing to embrace this law. These are the main issues that should be taken into account. On the whole, this discussion shows that the Social Security Act proved to be a vital milestone in the social history of the United Stated. To a great extent, it marked the beginning of the welfare state. At that moment, the government changed its attitude toward the development of economy.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In particular, the state began to redistribute wealth among the citizens of the country. The sources that have been identified are useful for analyzing this event. To a great extent, they illustrate some of the responses to the law. In contrast, secondary sources can show how a particular event can be evaluated by historians and economists. The use of these sources can help a person gain a more comprehensive idea about the influence of the Social Security Act. On the whole, the adoption of this legal act dramatically changed the political and economic landscape of the United States. These are the main details that should be singled out. Reference List Landon, A. (1936). I Will Not Promise the Moon. Retrieved from http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/8128/ Rose, N. E. (1989). Work relief in the 1930s and the origins of the social security act.  Social Service Review, 63(1), 63-91. The Social Security Act. (1935) Retrieved from https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=truedoc=68page=tr anscript Quadango, J. (1984). Welfare Capitalism and the Social Security Act of 1935. American  Sociological Review, 49 (5), 632-647. This essay on Social Security Act of 1935 was written and submitted by user Charle1gh to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.